REDCapCAST/REDCap_split.r

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2018-01-19 17:50:08 +01:00
# v0.0.0
#' Split REDCap repeating instruments table into multiple tables
#'
#' This will take a raw data frame from REDCap and split it into a base table
#' and give individual tables for each repeating instrument. Metadata
#' is used to determine which fields should be included in each resultant table.
#'
#' @param records data.frame containing the records
#' @param metadata data.frame containing the metadata
#' @author Paul W. Egeler, M.S., GStat
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' library(jsonlite)
#' library(RCurl)
#'
#' # Get the metadata
#' result.meta <- postForm(
#' api_url,
#' token = api_token,
#' content = 'metadata',
#' format = 'json'
#' )
#'
#' # Get the records
#' result.record <- postForm(
#' uri = api_url,
#' token = api_token,
#' content = 'record',
#' format = 'json',
#' type = 'flat',
#' rawOrLabel = 'raw',
#' rawOrLabelHeaders = 'raw',
#' exportCheckboxLabel = 'false',
#' exportSurveyFields = 'false',
#' exportDataAccessGroups = 'false',
#' returnFormat = 'json'
#' )
#'
#' records <- fromJSON(result.record)
#' metadata <- fromJSON(result.meta)
#'
#' REDCap_split(records, metadata)
#' }
#' @return a list of data.frames
#' @export
REDCap_split <- function(records, metadata) {
# Check to see if there were any repeating instruments
if (!any(names(records) == "redcap_repeat_instrument")) {
warning("There are no repeating instruments.\n")
return(list(records))
}
# Clean the metadata
metadata <- metadata[metadata["field_type"] != "descriptive", 1:4]
# Identify the subtables in the data
subtables <- unique(records["redcap_repeat_instrument"])
subtables <- subtables[subtables != ""]
# Split the table based on instrument
out <- split.data.frame(records, records["redcap_repeat_instrument"])
# Delete the variables that are not relevant
for (i in names(out)) {
if (i == "") {
out[[which(names(out) == "")]] <-
out[[which(names(out) == "")]][metadata[`!`(metadata[,2] %in% subtables), 1]]
} else {
out[[i]] <-
out[[i]][c(names(records[1:3]),metadata[metadata[,2] == i, 1])]
}
}
return(out)
}